价值创造原则对来源地税收管辖规则的重塑指引
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南京大学法学院

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沈超,女,主要研究方向为国际法。

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D996.3

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The Remolding Guidance of Value Creation Principle to Source Tax Jurisdiction Rules
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School of Law, Nanjing University

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    摘要:

    随着数字经济逐渐成为经济本身,传统国际税收管辖规则与数字化经济出现制度上的适应困境,价值创造地与利润课税地错配状况严重,传统税基遭到严重侵蚀。然而,在对全球经济成分进行价值创造分析之后发现,传统经济与数字经济的价值创造基本逻辑元素并未发生明显变化。因此,现有国家实践方案可以生产者、用户和无形资产为不同价值创造支点进行界分,以更好地观察来源地税收管辖规则的调整路径。经应税存在、利润分配两层面的理论归纳、分析和比较,营销型无形资产方案对于重塑来源地规则显示出更好的适应性,集中体现为其适用范围的广泛性、剩余利润分割的简便性。基于中国的双重税收身份及“自给自足”的经济现实,分阶段、循序渐进地推进营销型无形资产方案是价值创造原则对中国在国际国内双循环格局基础上应对国际管辖规则变局的指引。

    Abstract:

    As the digital economy gradually becomes the economy itself, the traditional international tax jurisdic? tion rules and the digital economy have been facing the institutional adaptation dilemma. The mismatch between the value creation place and the profit tax place has been serious, and the traditional tax base has been seriously eroded. However, after analyzing the value creation of global economic components, it is found that the basic logic elements of value creation of traditional economy and digital economy have not changed significantly. Therefore, the existing national practice plans can be divided based on producers, users and intangible assets as different value creation fulcrum, so as to better observe the adjustment path of tax jurisdiction rules of the source country. After the theoretical induction, analysis and comparison of taxable existence and profit distribution, the marketing intangible assets scheme shows better adaptability to remodel the rules of origin, which is embodied in the universality of its application scope and the simplicity of surplus profit segmentation. Based on China’s dual tax status and the economic reality of“self-sufficiency”, promoting the marketing intangible assets scheme step by step is the guidance and enlightenment of value creation principle for China to deal with the change of in? ternational jurisdiction rules on the basis of the international and domestic dual circulation pattern.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-23
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