人类命运共同体理念下临近空间的法律地位和制度探析
作者:
作者单位:

华东政法大学国际法学院

作者简介:

卢玉,女,博士研究生,主要研究方向为国际法学、空间法学。

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

DF991

基金项目:

教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目( 20YJC820021)。


An Analysis of the Legal Status and System of the Near Space under the Idea of a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind
Author:
Affiliation:

School of International Law, East China University of Political Science and Law

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    摘要:

    临近空间作为“陆、海、空、天”之外的新型区域,虽是“空”与“天”的结合部或过渡区,但其独立于传统的航空与航天区域。临近空间的巨大商业潜力得到各国的关注和竞争,将是大国竞争的新制高点。临近空间的利用和开发在国际法中处于空白阶段,由此产生制度规则上的空缺。空间法是与海洋法具有密切联系的学科,临近空间的法律地位、法律背景和专属经济区均有共通之处,此外设立临近空间制度的法律目的和专属经济区类似,因此临近空间的法律制度构建借鉴专属经济区的法律制度具有深厚的理论基础。运用对比研究将临近空间的法律地位与专属经济区分析,并对专属经济区法律制度从经济和军事层面深入分析和完善,得出临近空间法律制度路径中的明示同意和通报制度以及禁止制度。随着人类命运共同体在空间领域逐步得到贯彻和实施,在制定临近空间国际制度时可把人类命运共同体理念作为制度的基本原则。

    Abstract:

    As a new type of area beyond“land, sea, air and space”, near space is a combination of“air”and “space”or a transition area, but it is independent of the traditional air and space areas. The huge commercial po? tential of near space is attracting attention and competition from all countries and will be a new high point in the competition among big countries. However, there are still no rules of international law to regulate the utilization and development of near space, creating a gap in institutional rules. Space law is a discipline closely related to the law of the sea, and the legal status and legal background of the near space are similar to those of the exclu? sive economic zone. In addition, the establishment of near space and exclusive economic zone systems has the same purpose. In addition, the legal purpose of establishing the near space system is similar to that of the exclu? sive economic zone, so the construction of the near space legal system has a profound theoretical basis for draw? ing on the legal system of the exclusive economic zone. The legal status of near space is analyzed in comparison with the exclusive economic zone, and the legal regime of the exclusive economic zone is analyzed and improved in depth from the economic and military levels. The express consent and notification system and the prohibition system in the path of the legal system of near space are obtained. As the community with a shared future for man? kind is gradually implemented and enforced in the space field, this concept can be taken as the basic principle of the regime in the formulation of the international regime on near space.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-23
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