非法提供网络爬虫技术行为的刑法规制
作者:
作者单位:

清华大学法学院

作者简介:

李淼,男,博士研究生,主要研究方向为刑法学。

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中图分类号:

D924.3

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Illegal Provision of Web Crawler in Criminal Regulation
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Law school, Tsinghua University

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    摘要:

    网络爬虫技术的广泛应用已经使之成为侵犯公民个人信息的重要工具之一,为了对公民的信息权加以妥当地保护,亟需就此类行为如何施以刑法上的规制展开讨论。采用文献梳理的方法,针对性地对非法提供网络爬虫技术行为进行研究,可以发现认定提供侵入、非法控制计算机信息系统的程序、工具罪,可以有效地规制网络爬虫技术对公民个人信息的不当侵害。对提供侵入、非法控制计算机信息系统的程序、工具罪的认定需重视本罪的行为类型化要求,同时爬虫技术应用的刑法违法性判断的关键在于是否取得了被爬取方的同意。提供爬虫技术的网络帮助行为在性质上等同于帮助行为正犯化,但是需要在法益侵害性的实质上加以考察。从实质化的刑法思潮来看,应当在归责理论的视野下解释网络帮助行为的性质。

    Abstract:

    The web crawler technology, considering its wide use, has become one of the main tools for infring? ing citizens’personal information. In order to properly protect the information right of citizen, it is urgent to im? pose criminal regulations on such behaviors. By using the method of literature review, this paper studies the ille? gal provision of web crawler technology. It can be found that the improper infringement of citizens’personal in? formation by web crawler technology can be effectively regulated by providing the application of procedures and tools for intrusion and illegal control of computer information systems. The identification of the crime of provid? ing intrusion and illegal control of computer information systems and tools needs to pay attention to the behavior type requirements of this crime. At the same time, the key to judge the illegality of the criminal law of the appli? cation of crawler technology is whether to obtain the consent of the crawled party. The nature of web help pro? viding crawler technology is equivalent to the criminalization of help, but it needs to be examined in the essence of infringement of legal interests. Considering the substantive criminal law, it should be explained by the nature of network help behavior from the perspective of imputation theory.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-23
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