《民法典》有关保证方式推定的制度完善:基于民商区分的视角
作者:
作者单位:

南京航空航天大学人文与社会科学学院

作者简介:

孙清白,男,博士,讲师,主要研究方向为商法学、互联网与信息法学。

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

D922.29.92

基金项目:

国家社会科学基金重大项目(21ZDA052)


On the Improvement of the System of Presumption of Guarantee Mode in the Civil Code: Based on the Perspective of Civil and Commercial Distinction
Author:
Affiliation:

College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    保证方式分为一般保证和连带责任保证。当事人在保证合同中对保证方式没有约定 或约定不明的,原《担保法》第 19 条一律推定为连带责任保证属典型的“商化过度”。《民法典》第 686 条第 2 款转而推定为一般保证,又无法体现出对民事保证和商事保证的区分规制。通过对域外立 法例的考察可以发现,民事保证以一般保证为原则,商事保证则以连带责任保证为原则。我国应 当完善《民法典》有关保证方式推定上的民商区分,实现对民事保证和商事保证合理的责任界定。

    Abstract:

    There are two guarantee patterns, which are respectively the general guarantee and the joint liability guarantee. If the party does not specify an agreement or even does not put forward one in the guarantee contract, then basing Article 19 of the original Guarantee Law, this is presumed as joint and several liability guarantee, a typical“over commercialization”. The Civil Code instead presumes it as a general guarantee, which cannot re? flect the distinction between civil guarantee and commercial guarantee. Through the investigation of foreign leg? islation, it can be found that the civil guarantee usually regards general guarantee as the principle, while the prin? ciple of commercial guarantee is joint liability guarantee. China should perfect the distinction between civil and commercial on the presumption of guarantee mode in Civil Code, and draw a clear distinction between the rea? sonable responsibility definition of civil guarantee and commercial guarantee.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-23
  • 出版日期: