During the Soviet period, the Communist Party of China made useful explorations in establishing Marxist ideology in western Fujian. As people in the west of Fujian were blinded by imperialism, feudalism and the Kuomintang warlords ideologically, the Chinese Communist Party faced the divided views of“destructing” and“constructing”in the construction of ideology. Therefore, in the ideological construction in Soviet areas, the CPC carried out an ideological revolution on the one hand, destroyed the economic foundation of the old so? cial ideology, eliminated the old ideas of the society, and launched an ideological struggle with the Kuomintang warlords; on the other hand, the CPC established Soviet governance, fostered new culture, enhanced the Party’s leadership over ideology, and established the proletariat ideology. To this end, the CPC has mainly ad? opted revolutionary ballads as a propaganda method, taken political and economic interests as a guide, education as the main channel, and laws and regulations as the guarantee.