College students’political and moral education is an important and special component of the ideologi? cal and political education in Universities. It has unique characteristics and practical value. It conforms to histori? cal logic, theoretical logic and practical logic. Three practical dilemmas have occurred in the current college stu? dents’political and moral education. First, the political nature of education needs to be strengthened. Second, the logic of theory needs to be consolidated. Third, the effectiveness of education needs to be improved urgent? ly. Strengthening political consciousness and political education, cultivating theoretical consciousness and logic, improving self-consciousness and effective education are the practical approaches to the construction of college students’political and moral education.