维柯“诗性智慧”语境下教育的诗性再审视
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南京特殊教育师范学院特殊教育学院

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元志立,女,讲师,主要研究方向为大学生思想政治教育和历史教育。

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G40

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The Poetic Re-examination of Education in the Context of Vico's “Poetic Wisdom”
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School of Special Education, Nanjing Normal University of Special Education

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    摘要:

    按照维柯的理论,“诗性智慧”是人类生来就具备的一种自然本性,它是人类文明的源头。规范意义上的“诗性智慧”是人类的自然本性和感性智慧,它的本质既是想象力,也是创造力,是人类文明的力量来源。步入工业文明以来,人类在追逐物质和利益的道路上一路狂奔,“诗性”被遮蔽了。“诗性”的遮蔽深刻地影响着教育领域,现代教育在一定程度上偏离了人生命发展的初衷,客观上加剧了主客体、灵与肉的隔离和分裂,造成了人精神世界的荒芜,产生了一系列诸如“空心病”的教育问题。作为一种教育改革和尝试,要让教育的“诗性”澄明,应从三方面切入:“诗性教育”需要促使教育遵循人的本性,实现对人类灵性的唤醒;需要指向艺术和审美,保护和激发学生想象力、创造力;指向生活和实践,理想和崇高,呼唤教育诗性的回归。

    Abstract:

    According to Vico’s theory,“poetic wisdom”is a natural nature that human beings are born with, and it is the source of human civilization.“Poetic wisdom”in the normative sense is the natural nature and perceptual wisdom of human beings. Its essence is not only imagination, but also creativity, and the source of power of human civilization. Since entering the industrial civilization, human beings have been running all the way in pursuit of material and interests, and“poetic”has been covered. The concealment of“poetic quality”has a profound impact on the field of education. To some extent, modern education deviates from the original intention of the development of human life, objectively intensifies the separation and division of subject and object, spirit and flesh, resulting in the desolation of human spiritual world and a series of educational problems such as“hollow disease”. As an educational reform and attempt, how to make the“poetic nature”of education clear, the author gives three suggestions, that is, the“poetic education”needs to promote education to follow human nature and realize the awakening of human spirit; it needs to point to art and aesthetics, protect and stimulate students’ imagination and creativity; it needs to point to life and practice, ideal and lofty, and calls for the return of educational poetic nature.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-31
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