占有在不动产物权变动中的意义——以“一房二卖”为例
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天津大学法学院

作者简介:

张晨辉,女,主要研究方向为民商法。

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中图分类号:

D923.2

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The Significance of Possession in the Change of Ownership of Real Estate——Taking “One House, Two Sales” as an Example
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School of Law, Tianjin University

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    摘要:

    交付占有是不动产变动中具有重要意义的环节,但在严格登记生效主义下占有的效力被忽视。在一房二卖情境下,已实际占有但尚未取得登记的先买人若只能被认定为普通债权人恐有不当。占有的转移使先买人在事实上获得了占有、使用以及收益三项核心权利,故应超越物权、债权之严格二分法,肯定先买人享有“准物权”。占有的公示作用要求后买人应尽合理的调查义务,否则即为非善意。先买人的准物权应得到优先保护,已办理登记的后买人只有在符合善意取得要件的前提下方能战胜先买人的准物权。

    Abstract:

    The delivery of possession is an important part of real estate change, but its effectiveness under strict registration is often neglected. In the case of“one house and two sales”, it is not appropriate for the first-time buyer who has actually bought the possession but has not yet obtained registration to be recognized as a general creditor. The transfer of possession allows the first-time buyer to obtain the three core rights of possession, use and income. Therefore, it should go beyond the strict dichotomy of property rights and creditor’s rights, and surely the first buyer has the“quasi-property right”. The publicity of the possession requires the buyer to make reasonable investigation, otherwise it is not good. The property rights of the first-time buyer should be given priority. The post-purchasing person who has already registered can only defeat the pre-emptive buyer’s quasiproperty right if it meets the requirements of bona fide purchaser (BFP).

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-31
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