The Chinese Agriculture Cooperation movement is a great social change, which not only changes the political, economic, cultural and social patterns formed in the traditional society, but also has a deep influence on the relationship between the country and the peasants. As for the interactive relation between the country and the peasants during the movement, most scholars research it from three perspectives: ① Research on the change of the rural social structure caused by the cooperative movement. ② Research on the construction of state power ③ Research on the adjustment of the interest relationship in the cooperative movement. These three perspectives separately represent the interactive relation between the country and the peasants in social, economic and political areas. Because of these changes, national forces have realized the overall control of the rural society and successfully completed the socialist transformation of agriculture. Most existing researches take the state as the center, but it is necessary to put the peasants in priority in the study of the change of the relationship between the state and the peasants in the Agricultural Cooperative Movement, in order to overcome the shortcomings in research dimension, principle position and application of historical materials.