The development of the Internet and the rise of We Media have gradually formed a micro-cultural ecological environment characterized by class,identity and resistance challenging the mainstream value education of young people.The differentiation of Western hostile forces and the aphasia of Chinese ideology are the social background of the rise of microculture,and the diversified demands of social interest,the improvement of individual political awareness and the development of Internet technologies respectively constitute the subjective and objective conditions for the rise of microculture. By analyzing the characteristics of microculture and its realistic background,this paper proposed a path of adaptation of microcultural ecology and mainstream value education:that is,enhance the credibility of mainstream media and strengthen the predominance of core values by changing the concept;ensure the conformity between the value and the requirements of the subiect through demand orientation; improve the accuracy of core values,and enrich the content of core values through moral education and cultural cultivation.