Abstract:Among the numerous Chinese ancient dwelling buildings,most are featured with ethical and local cultures.However,the architecture of earth castles in the middle area of Fujian Province is a typical repre sentative of Han Dynasty.It combines the function of dwelling with defense and adjusts measures to local conditions as well as harmonizes and integrates with nature whether for the location selection,the environment creation or the artistic models,which shows the perfect harmony between humanistic feelings and ecological landscape.