论契约对第三人的保护效力
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作者单位:

福州大学法学院

作者简介:

谢思美,女,主要研究方向为民商法学。

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D923.6

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On the Protective Effect of Contract on the Third Party
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LawSchool,Fuzhou University

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    摘要:

    随着商品经济的发展,仅适用侵权法保护第三人的不足已成共识,国外适用合同责任来保护第三人的立法不乏其例。我国仍坚守契约相对性原则,立法与司法实践均未承认契约责任的适用范围扩大至契约之外的第三人,对第三人的保护仅能适用侵权法来解决。为加强对第三人利益的保护,可借鉴域外立法,扩大契约责任至第三人,从合同效力扩张至第三人的适用范围、合同效力扩张的合同类型化方面进行分析,赋予第三人侵权责任与合同责任请求权竞合的救济途径。

    Abstract:

    With the development of commodity economy, we have already realized that it is inadequate to apply the tort law to protect the third party.Foreign countries already have applied contractual liability to protect the third party’s interests.In China,the principle of contract relativity is the corner stone of contract law,legislation and judicial practice has not admitted that contract liability will be extended to the third party yet, and the third party’s interests can be only protected by the tort law.In order to protect the interests of the third party,we can learn from extraterritorial legislation to expand contractual liability to third party,and analyze from the expansion of contract effectiveness to the scope of application of third party and contract type expansion of contract effectiveness,and give third party relief approaches for the competition and cooperation of tort liability and contractual liability claim.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-10-25
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