承包土地中农户信贷担保的法律困境与出路
作者:
作者单位:

1:上海对外经贸大学法学院;2:湖南师范大学法学院

作者简介:

刘阳阳,男,主要研究方向为民商法。

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中图分类号:

DF45;F832.43

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Legal Dilemma and Way Out for Farmers' Credit Guarantee in Contracted Land
Author:
Affiliation:

1.School of law,Shanghai University of International Business and Economics;2.School of law,Hunan Normal University

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    摘要:

    农户信贷担保缺乏有效担保物、担保模式和处置方式。现行政策已明确土地经营权可抵押,其作为一项价值权,与未出产的农作物之间的界限更加明确。二者可以分别进行担保,但在竞合的形况下,应遵循成立在先原则。如若同时成立,则应由农户将农作物收割之后再对土地经营权进行处理。在担保模式上,宜引入第三方保证,补正农户与金融机构之间的交易风险。第三方应掌握农户信息,宜限定为与农户进行农业交易的经营主体或专门从事农户担保业务的担保机构。在处置方式上,充分吸收各地经验,采纳集体经济组织或产权抵押融资风险机构回购、强制管理等。

    Abstract:

    Farmers’credit guarantees lack effective collateral,guarantee mode and disposal method. The current policy has clarified that land management rights can be mortgaged and its boundaries as a value right and unproduced crops are more explicit.The two can be separately guaranteed,but in the case of coopetition,the principle of establishing precedence should be followed.If it is established at the same time, the farmer should harvest the crops and then deal with the land management rights.In the guarantee mode, third party guarantees should be introduced to correct the transaction risks between farmers and financial institutions. The third party should grasp the information of the farmers,and should be limited to the business entity that conducts agricultural transactions with the farmers or the guarantee institution that specializes in the guarantee business of the farmers.In terms of disposal methods,fully absorb local expe rience and adopt collective economic organizations or property rights mortgage financing institutions for repurchase and compulsory management.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-10-25
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