论我国被监护人侵权责任的立法完善——兼评《侵权责任法》第32条
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福州大学法学院

作者简介:

郑春灵,女,主要研究方向为民法。

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中图分类号:

D923.3

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On the Legislative Perfection of the Tort Liability of the Person under Guardianship in China——Comment on the Thirty-second Article of the Tort Liability Law
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LawSchool,Fuzhou University

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    摘要:

    被监护人侵权责任在我国实证法上落实于《侵权责任法》第32条,目前理论研究和司法实务中对被监护人侵权责任的责任性质、归责原则等均存在很多争议。以被监护人侵权责任的立法完善为出发点,首先,应构建责任能力体系,以被监护人是否具有识别能力判断其是否具有责任承担能力。其次,明确监护人责任的理论根基是对自己监护义务的违反,在性质上属于自己责任,在归责原则上,基于其身份的特殊性,应采用过错推定原则。最后,为充分救济受害人,当受害人根据以上规定不能获得赔偿时,应斟酌监护人、被监护人、受害人的经济情况,引入公平原则,对受害人给予一定的救济。

    Abstract:

    The tort liability of the person under guardianship is implemented in the thirtysecond article of the Tort Liability Law. At present there are still a lot of disputes about the nature of the liability of the ward’s tort liability and the principle of attribution in the theoretical research and judicial practice.Based on the improvement of the legislation on the tort liability of the ward,firstly we should construct the system of liability ability to judge whether the ward has the ability to identify or not.Secondly,it is clear that the theoretical foundation of guardian’s responsibility is the violation of his own guardianship obligation, which belongs to his own responsibility in nature and based on the particularity of his identity,which should adopt the principle of presumption of fault in the principle of attribution.Finally,in order to provide adequate relief to the victim,when the victim cannot obtain compensation according to the above provisions,the principle of fairness shall be introduced into the financial situation of the guardian,the person under guardianship, and the victim and certain remedies shall be granted to the victim.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-10-25
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