真实与道德:纪录片《二十二》的艺术风格与历史反思
作者:
作者单位:

南京航空航天大学艺术学院

作者简介:

王紫潇,女,主要研究方向为影视创作与批评。

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

J905

基金项目:

国家社科基金重大专项课题(16ZZD016)。


Truth and Morality:Artistic Style and Historical Reflection of the Documentary Twenty-two
Author:
Affiliation:

Arts College, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

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    摘要:

    作为我国首部院线纪录片,《二十二》的创作源自真实的"史"和"情"。基于对真实历史的回顾和正义情感的吐露,在回顾历史的过程中寓情于景,真实地呈现"慰安妇"幸存者的现实生活。同时,对拍摄对象的尊重深刻体现了创作者至高至善的道德追求。这种"听见"与"看见"相结合的叙事方式、在艺术手法使用上的适度节制、对纪录片伦理观的道德建构以及对历史观的理性塑造,构成了这部纪录片独特的叙事逻辑、影视风格和思想内涵。尤其是对个体生命状态的人文关怀,不仅给予受访者极大的尊重,也使其内心的创伤得到抚慰。通过对真相的还原和反思唤醒人们对历史的正确认知,更重要的是为新时代的青年提供正确的历史观和价值观,同时警示人们不忘屈辱、以史为鉴、珍爱和平。

    Abstract:

    As the first documentary film in our country, the creation of Twenty-two comes from the real “history” and “affection”. Based on the retrospect of the real history and the revelation of the justice affections, the documentary combined emotion with scenery while viewing the history, presenting the real life of the surviving “comfort women”. At the same time, the respect to the photographic objects profoundly reflects the highest moral pursuit of the creator. The narrative method combining hearing and vision, the proper control of the use of artistic techniques, the moral construction of the ethics of the documentary and the rational molding of the view of history constitute the unique narrative logic, film style and ideological connotation of this documentary. In particular, the humane care of individual life status not only gives the respondents great respect, but also comforts their inner wounds. Through the restoration and reflection of the truth, the documentary awakens people to the correct cognition of history. And more importantly, it provides a correct view of history and values for the young people of the new era. At the same time, it warns people that the humiliation should never be forgotten, and people should also take history as a mirror, and cherish peace forever.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-04-04
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