不文明旅客扰乱行为法律规制比较研究
作者:
作者单位:

南京航空航天大学人文与社会科学学院

作者简介:

刘耀彬,男,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为刑事法学。

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

DF934

基金项目:

民航局安全能力建设资金项目。


Comparative Study on the Legal Regulation on Uncivilized Passengers' Disturbance Behavior
Author:
Affiliation:

Humanities & Social Science School, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

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    摘要:

    不文明旅客的扰乱行为是尚未达到犯罪程度的危害民航运输安全的行为。国际公约和国外立法多将扰乱行为以轻罪论处,但处罚远远重于我国。我国关于不文明旅客扰乱行为的规定政出多门且层级较低,多将其界定为行政违法,主要运用《治安管理处罚法》进行罚款和拘留。我国需要统一界定扰乱行为,在法律层面增加对航空扰乱行为的规定,加重对不文明旅客扰乱行为的制裁。在不能改变我国犯罪违法二元的体例前提下,加重对不文明旅客的扰乱行为的惩罚才能打早打小、防微杜渐。

    Abstract:

    The uncivilized passenger’s disturbance behavior is the behavior that has not reached the crime level and endangers the safety of civil aviation transportation. International conventions and foreign legislation often punish ACTS of disturbance as misdemeanor, but their punishment is much heavier than that in China. China’s regulations on uncivilized passenger disturbance have been formulated in many ways and at a lower level. Most of them are defined as administrative violations. China needs to unify ACTS of disruption, increase regulations on ACTS of aviation disruption at the legal level, as well as increasing the sanctions against ACTS of uncivilized passenger disruption. Under the premise of not changing the dual system of crime and law in our country, only by increasing the punishment of uncivilized passenger’s disturbing behavior can we beat the early and avoid the small uncivilized behavior.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-04-04
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