The attribution of interests in compensation for environmental damage has always been a hot issue in China's environmental public interest litigation. After exploring the judicial practice of environmental public interest litigation in China, it is found that the compensation for environmental damage in our country presents a series of problems, such as the attribution of capital, the scope of application and the recognition of the standard of compensation, the use and management of compensation and if the court suitable for the administration of Compensation for damage interests. Based on the analysis of the experience gained from the experience of the compensation system for the environmental damage in the United States and the experience of judicial practice in the local courts of China, it is suggested that establishing the main body of the public as compensation for environmental damage, comprehensive assessment establishes the scope of application of environmental damage compensation and the standard of compensation for damages、improving the management and use system of the compensation fund for environmental damage and face up to the important functions of the court in the management and use of environmental damage compensation funds to solve the problem of attribution of interests in environmental public interest litigation.