In the process of comprehensively constructing welloff society and realizing the Chinese dream, on the base of inheriting Marxist national governance thoughts, deriving wisdom from Chinese excellent traditional culture, absorbing the conducive experience of governance from western political civilization, and thoroughly considering many problems of national governance in China, XI Jinping has put forward the national governance thoughts that take the wellbeing of the people as its value orientation, comprehensively deepening the reform as its powerful motive, ruling the country by law as an important approach, the socialist core value system as the ideological guarantee, and the modernization of the national governance system and the governance capacity as the core content. XI Jinping’s national governance thoughts have pointed out the direction and provide the fundamental guideline for us to solve problems in the field of governance, which have important theoretical significance and practical value.