民航气象服务产品化:趋势、边界及法治保障
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作者单位:

南京航空航天大学人文与社会科学学院

作者简介:

高志宏,男,副教授,博士,北京航空航天大学博士后,主要研究方向为航空法、经济法。

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中图分类号:

DF37

基金项目:

南京航空航天大学党建与思想政治工作研究重点项目(DJYJ2017A03);南京航空航天大学习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想理论专题研究青年项目(NX2017013)。


Aviation Meteorological Service Commercialization:Trend,Border Security,and Legal Guarantee
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Affiliation:

College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

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    摘要:

    产品化是当今世界民航气象服务发展的重要趋势,究其根源就在于民航业的发展对民航气象服务提出了更多更高要求,民航气象利益诉求日益多元,气象服务模式日益商业化,气象服务方式更加主动化。我国民航气象产品化程度较低,民航气象商品市场尚未有效形成,民航气象业规模非常有限。走产品化、市场化、商品化之路是民航气象服务发展的必由之路,甚至从某种程度上讲,民航气象服务必须产品化,进行民航气象服务创新和产品研发是我国民航气象业可持续发展的重大选择。当然,民航气象服务产品化更多的是一种发展趋势、改革理念,通过产品化的发展路径促进我国民航气象业的发展,绝不意味着要把所有的公共性的民航气象服务全部转化为商业性的气象服务,民航气象服务产品化有一定的限度。促进和保障我国民航气象服务产品化,要拓展民航气象法的调整范围,公益气象与有偿气象并举;要引入合理的民航气象服务竞争机制,建立健全民航气象准入和许可制度;要完善民航气象服务质量管理体系,制定民航气象服务质量评估办法。

    Abstract:

    Commercialization is an important trend in today’s world of aviation meteorological service development, which roots from the more higher requirements of the aviation industry developmentfor civil aviation meteorological services, the increasingly diverseaviation meteorological interest demand, the increasingly commercialized meteorological service model, and the increasingly initiative meteorological serviceways. China’s aviation meteorological commercialization is of a low level, aviation meteorological commodity market has not been efficiently formed yet, and civil aviation meteorological industry is of very limited scale. Commercialization is the inevitable course of aviation weather service development and civil aviation meteorological service innovation and product development is a significant choice for the sustainable development of China’s civil aviation meteorological industry. Of course, the civil aviation meteorological service commercialization is more of a trend and reform philosophy.To promote the development of China’s civil aviation meteorological industry through commercialization never means translating all of the public aviation meteorological service into commercial meteorological service. Rather, aviation weather service commercialization should have certain limits. To promote and protectChina’s civil aviation meteorological service products,the adjustment range of aviation meteorological law should be expanded and public and paid meteorological service should be developed simultaneously; a feasible competition mechanism of aviation meteorological service should be introduced and aviation weather access and licensing system should be established and improved; aviation meteorological service quality management system should be intensified and aviation meteorological service quality assessment approach should be developed.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-04-27
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