Shibi culture of Qiangcu ethnic group not only has strong characteristics of primitive religion, but also has obvious characteristics of Taoism, which are reflected obviously on the instruments of Shibi. This results from the historic communication Shibi culture and Taoism. After the Ming dynasty and Qing dynasty Shibi culture has been strongly affected by Han culture and forced to transform itself on the basis of absorbing Taoist culture. Consequently, the characteristics of Taoism has been reflected on the model, function, and connotation of Shibi instruments.