城市社区管理模式的区域适用性:关于“委居站”地方性社区实践的个案研究
作者:
作者单位:

1.南京航空航天大学人文与社会科学学院;2.香港中文大学社会工作学系

作者简介:

陈伟(1983- ),女,江苏南京人,博士,南京航空航天大学人文与社会科学学院讲师,主要研究方向为社会管理。

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中图分类号:

C912.81

基金项目:

江苏省“博士计划”创新基金项目(1010-KFA14777);; 南京航空航天大学青年创新基金项目(NR2014013)


Case Study of Localized“Party-Committee-Station”Community Practice
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Department of Public Administration,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics;2.Department of Social Work,The Chinese University of Hong Kong

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    摘要:

    社区管理体制改革,是"社会管理创新"的顶层制度设计在基层社区的具体实践。"社区制"认受性的提升促使社区由"国家管控单位"向"基层治理单元"的质性蜕变,在地方性社区实践的浪潮中涌现出了一批极具示范意义的城市社区管理创新模式,使之成为社区研究领域中的前沿论题。本研究以"社区治理绩效"为理论分析工具,将其概念操作化为"社区组织结构"、"政府与社区的互动关系"、"社区居民的参与"三个理念子面向,通过目的抽样原则选取N市M社区首推的"委局站"社区管理架构作为华东城市社区实践的典型个案,旨在通过分析"部分"社区情境之下治理框架的运行机制及其治理效能,归纳典型模式在周边区域的适用性,形成由"部分"推论"整体"的"涟漪效益";同时尝试在"微型社会学"的视域下生成"以社区为基础的中层理论",并结合"微型社区研究"扎根地方性实证的实务特性,来共同实现应用社会学领域"学理性分析"与"实践性知识"亦步亦趋的学术"超越"。

    Abstract:

    The reform of community management institution is the concrete practice at the local level in response to the top system design of “social management innovation". The enhanced acceptance of “commurnity system" promotes the community transferring from “state controlled unit" towards “local management unit", and a dozen of guiding urban community management innovation models emerge during the localized community practice wave, making it a pioneering issue within the domain of community study. This research takes “community governance effectiveness" as the theoretical analyzing instrument, and conceptualizes it into “community organization framework”,“interactive relationship between government and community", and “community participation” as three conceptual dimensions. Based on the purposive sampling,the community management framework featured by the “party-committee-station" of M community in Nanjing is selected as the representative case among the urban community practices in the range of East China. The overall research goal, on the one hand, is to analyze the governance framework's operative mechanism and governance effectiveness under certain “specific” community context, induct the models' application in the surrounding areas, and formulate the “ripple effect” of generalizing the entirety via representative sections. On the other hand, this research aims at generating the “community-based theories of middle range” under the perspective of “micro sociology”, and utilizing the practical advantage of “micro community study” in grounding within the localized evidences to actualize the academic “transcendence" of combing the “theoretical analysis” with the “practical knowledge” altogether in the applied sociology.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-10-25
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