High-tech industry is of strategic significance to the economic development and the enhancing core competitiveness of a country or region. The government should clarify its relationship with the market and position its role and function accurately based on understanding thoroughly the connotation, characteristics, and development trend of high-tech industry. High-tech industry should be guided and fostered to develop rapidly, healthily, and sustainably by such measures as strengthening planning, formulating policies, increasing investment, and creating atmosphere.