Socialization is an important category of modern society, of which political socialization is an important part. Combined with the construction in actual ideological and political theory course,the political socialization of Chinese university students enjoys a certain theoretical basis from the perspective of the classical statements of Marxism. Approaching from the political socialization of university student, the current construction of Chinese ideological and political theory course can achieve certain experience and enlightenment in methods through guiding the university student to realize the healthy development of their political socialization from the dimensions of target, subject, and method.