中日IP泛娱乐产业发展差异研究——基于SCP理论视角
作者:
作者单位:

1.南京航空航天大学艺术学院;2.南京艺术学院文化产业学院

作者简介:

李育菁,女,博士,讲师,主要研究方向为文化产业管理。

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

G124

基金项目:

江苏省社会科学基金项目(18TQC003); 中央高校基础研究培育基金项目(ND2020020); 江苏省文化与旅游厅文化科研一般项目(19YB22)


On the Differences of Development between the IP(Intellectual Property) Media Franchising Industry between China and Japan——Based on the SCP Theory
Author:
Affiliation:

1. College of Arts, Nanjing University Of Aeronautics And Astronautics;2. School of Cultural Industries, Nanjing University of the Arts

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    摘要:

    近年来 IP 泛娱乐产业在我国发展势如破竹,网络巨头 BAT 与小型文化公司都顺应趋势加入此股浪潮。以 SCP 理论为框架,分析中日 IP 泛娱乐发展差异,研究结果发现:在市场结构方面,中国以网络 BAT 三巨头与小型工作室为主,呈 M 型结构,日本则集中于中小企业;在市场行为方面,中国 IP 泛娱乐产业多为一次性授权或集团内部多版权开发,日本则通过制作委员会共同运作 IP 的各媒体授权;在市场绩效方面,中国 IP 多一次性授权,较无系统经营 IP 的概念,因而虽有少数爆款 IP,但缺乏长期及跨国影响力。日本制作委员会机制决定了日本 IP 泛娱乐采体系化运作的必然性,并已开发多款经典 IP 泛娱乐作品。

    Abstract:

    In recent years, IP in the media franchising industry has obtained an overwhelming development in China. Internet giants BAT and small-sized cultural companies all follow the trend to join this wave. Based on the framework of SCP theory, the paper discusses the differences in the development of IP in the media franchising industry between China and Japan and finds out that in terms of market structure, China is dominated by the three giants of BAT network and small studios, forming a M-shaped structure. At the same time, Japan mainly has lots of small and medium-sized enterprises. In terms of market behavior, the IP licensing of China’s IP in the Media Franchising Industry tends to be a one-off sale or multi-copyright development within the group, while Japan operates all kinds of IP media copyrights through production committees. In terms of market performance, most IP licenses in China are sold at a time, and there is no systematic operation concept of IP. Therefore, although there are a few popular IP, they cannot have long-term and transnational influence. In contrast, the Japan production committee’s organizational mechanism determines the inevitability of the systematic operation of IP development across the media in Japan. Japan has developed several superior cultural products in the Media Franchising Industry.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-29
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